Now that the political
pundits of the major media outlets have gulped down the teas that were the
South Carolina Democratic primary and Super Tuesday, they are busy trying to
read the leaves left in their respective cups.
One of the questions
they are trying to fathom is: “Why are Black voters splitting between Hillary Clinton
and Bernie Sanders?”
Their amazement over
this split reveals the ignorance that continues to shroud most of white America
when it comes to issues of race.
The obvious fact they
miss is that Black America is not homogeneous. That truth would be
abundantly clear if people of color were portrayed more often and more fairly
by Hollywood and the television networks. But the most prevalent themes
in which Black folk are visible – Black misery and white heroism – provide
little opportunity to accurately depict anyone, Black or white.
Throughout history there
have been many political divisions within the Black community. The most
noted of these was the disagreement between W.E.B. DuBois and Booker T.
Washington in the early 2oth century.
Then, as now, Blacks,
and other people of color, were facing a surge of white intolerance. Jim
Crow laws were being passed in the South, and in Northern industrial cities,
Black immigrants – fleeing Southern oppression – were despised and
reviled for taking jobs away from whites.
Within this context, DuBois
and Washington advocated two different approaches to the problem. DuBois
saw the need for an elite class of Black folk who could lead the rest of us on
the path to full citizenship. He believed that, through the force of
scholarship and the power of reasoning, the evils of racism could be overcome.
Washington, on the other hand, wanted us to “cast down [our] buckets”
where we were. He wanted us to work within the then current system, accept
that whites believed in racial superiority, but demonstrate through hard work
and upright character that we deserved a slice of the American Pie. (But let us
not forget that women still were not allowed to vote at the time.)
The struggle then, as it
is now, was viewed as one between “elites” and “accommodationists.”
Today, academics,
writers and intellectuals within the African-American community appear to be
lining up behind a candidate who often is described as a “socialist dreamer”
from Vermont. But a closer look will reveal that they are not so much in
favor of Bernie Sanders as they are opposed to a hostile system that has heaped
countless disappointments on us while inflicting immeasurable harm.
In the other corner are
the party faithful who take their cues from the established voices, no matter
what. Their theme has been “we have to work within the system and go with
the best that we find there. These Black voters are staying with the
heirs to the machinery that brought them “The War on Poverty,” JFK and FDR.
But in the early 20th
century, as it is today, there was a third movement. One hundred years
ago, this month, a man who was despised and reviled, even by some members of
the Black community, stepped forward to give voice to those who were neither
among the intellectuals nor working within the established political machinery
of the day. That man was Marcus Garvey. He eventually was deported
to Jamaica. But before he was, he lifted
Black folk with a sense of purpose and self-reliance that endured for more than
a half a century.
The third movement today
is the Black Lives Matter movement. And like Garvey’s movement, Black
Lives Matter advocates that Black folk educate themselves as to what is in
their own best interest.
This is not to say that
Democratic Party loyalists rely too much on other people to tell them what to
do. But when a group calling itself the
“CBC-PAC,” with the implication that it is the “Congressional Black Caucus’
Political Action Committee,” endorses Hillary Clinton, people need to know that
this is not the Congressional Black
Caucus, but a group made up primarily of lobbyists.
This is not to say that
when intellectuals present valid critiques of Hillary Clinton’s past
participation in putting forward policies that decimated Black communities and
families they are saying that they think Bernie Sanders is the solution to all
Black folks’ problems. Nor are they agreeing with the tone deaf young
Sanders supporters who seem to be telling Black voters that marching with Martin
Luther King 50 years ago is the only qualification necessary for selecting a
president. If marching with Dr. King was the only qualification
necessary, thousands of Black folks should be in the White House today.
We know some Black folks
get it very wrong sometimes. After all, there were those slaves who, out
of a sense of loyalty, followed their Confederate masters into battle during
the insurrection of certain Southern states. And there are those Black supporters
of Donald Trump who walk among us today. But the debate between the
Hillary and. Bernie supporters does not fall in that category. This is a
close call within the Black community; one that did not end when the polls
closed on Super Tuesday.
One certain outcome of
this contest, however, is that Black intellectuals will not be put back into
the box. The broader community now knows that they are here to stay.
Going forward, everyone will know that Black Voices, like Black Lives,
Matter.
Another clear outcome of
this contest is that Black politicians who have nothing to offer their
constituents, other than loyalty to the leadership of the Democratic Party, have
outlived their usefulness, and a new breed of younger, smarter, more energetic
Black activists – soon to be politicians – is on the rise.
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http://richmondfreepress.com/news/2016/mar/04/deja-vu/